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	<title>ALA Marginalia &#187; Things I Didn&#8217;t Know</title>
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	<description>Your insider travel guide to ALA</description>
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		<itunes:summary>Your insider travel guide to ALA</itunes:summary>
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			<title>ALA Marginalia</title>
			<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Numbers about You</title>
		<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2009/02/09/numbers-about-you/</link>
		<comments>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2009/02/09/numbers-about-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 20:33:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jenny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ALA Committees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ALA Membership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Things I Didn't Know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2009/02/09/numbers-about-you/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m the lead person on our ALA Connect project to create a collaborative, online workspace/professional network for our members, something I&#8217;ve been working on pretty intensely for the last year. One of the most difficult pieces was synchronizing the site (which uses Drupal software) with our membership database (called &#8220;iMIS&#8221;). In making that connection, we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m the lead person on our <a href="http://itts.ala.org/update/category/alaconnect/"><em>ALA Connect</em> project</a> to create a collaborative, online workspace/professional network for our members, something I&#8217;ve been working on pretty intensely for the last year. One of the most difficult pieces was synchronizing the site (which uses <a href="http://drupal.org">Drupal</a> software) with our membership database (called &#8220;iMIS&#8221;). In making that connection, we came across some interesting numbers as we figured out which pieces to synchronize.</p>
<p>For example, we learned that at the end of 2008, ALA members have an average of 2.1 participations, which are essentially affiliations with an official ALA group (committees, discussion groups, divisions, events, interest groups, member initiative groups, round tables, and sections). If we narrow down the scope to members who have at least one affiliation, 42,000 members have an average of 3.2 participations.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m heartened that the majority of members have more than one affiliation, because I think it means they&#8217;ve found at least one small slice of ALA that is relevant to them. Where the numbers get even more interesting is when we look at the full range of participations across all members. Clearly, some people have found quite a few areas of interest to them in ALA.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<th>Participations</th>
<th>Number of Users</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%">30+</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20+</td>
<td>127</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10+</td>
<td>1794</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5+</td>
<td>6956</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1+</td>
<td>33390</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>21821</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>One of our main goals with <em>ALA Connect</em> is to help members find the other interesting and relevant pieces of the gooey, amorphous cloud that is ALA. Personally, I hope <em>Connect</em> helps those 21,821 members find ways to get more involved (should they want to), because as the person categorizing the more than 1,000 active groups in the Connect subject tree, I can honestly tell you that ALA is so big that it truly does have something for everybody.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Why did they search that, I wonder?</title>
		<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/10/31/why-did-they-search-that-i-wonder/</link>
		<comments>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/10/31/why-did-they-search-that-i-wonder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 21:55:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Things I Didn't Know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/10/31/why-did-they-search-that-i-wonder/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When the ALA website went live last month, it did so with an added feature: the custom Search Engine Results Page.  There are three parts to this, &#8220;key matches,&#8221; the usual kind of search results, and some ranked results from &#8220;big&#8221; Google.  I had the task of building the initial set of key [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the ALA website went live last month, it did so with an added feature: the custom Search Engine Results Page.  There are three parts to this, &#8220;key matches,&#8221; the usual kind of search results, and some ranked results from &#8220;big&#8221; Google.  I had the task of building the initial set of key matches in the final hours before we went live, when most of the pages would be in their intended places.  Since then, there have been changes, and some topics really do need key matches.  Time for a tune-up.</p>
<p>So, we ran a report of the top 100 queries used on the site.  Most are no surprise.  Both <em>banned books</em> and <em>banned book</em> (oh, wouldn&#8217;t it be nice if there were just one!); <em>library bill of rights</em> and <em>bill of rights</em>; and <em>censorship</em>, <em>copyright</em>, <em>collection development</em>, and <em>standards</em>. But why would over 2,000 people search &#8220;<em>google</em>&#8221; on the ALA site?</p>
<p>Whatever.  There isn&#8217;t a single good page to route someone to, so I&#8217;ll just fill in the gaps, make some key matches for the pages that seem to elude people, and fill in all the permutations for the Newbery Medal while I&#8217;m at it.</p>
<p>The  report also provides the top 100 keywords used.  13% of the searches included the word <em>books</em>, but only 5% included <em>library</em>.</p>
<p>Karen</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>So, I&#8217;m going to Anaheim&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/05/07/so-im-going-to-anaheim/</link>
		<comments>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/05/07/so-im-going-to-anaheim/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 14:23:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ALA Conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ALA Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Better Know...]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How ALA Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Things I Didn't Know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/05/07/so-im-going-to-anaheim/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rumor tells me that ALA has no hotel rooms left for Annual Conference in Anaheim. Well, rumor can be a helpful source &#8212; but not this time.
So &#8212; what&#8217;s the situation? At this point (May 6th), we show 7992 sold or committed rooms on Friday night, rising to 8212 on Saturday night, with 8025 on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rumor tells me that ALA has no hotel rooms left for Annual Conference in Anaheim. Well, rumor can be a helpful source &#8212; but not this time.</p>
<p><strong>So &#8212; what&#8217;s the situation?</strong> At this point (May 6th), we show 7992 sold or committed rooms on Friday night, rising to 8212 on Saturday night, with 8025 on Sunday night. Friday, Saturday and Sunday are the &#8220;peak nights&#8221; &#8212; the nights when there are the highest numbers of sleeping rooms being used by people attending the ALA Annual Conference. Those figures put us right in our normal range &#8212; in a conference campus with lots of hotels. It&#8217;s still possible to get a &#8220;pending&#8221; message from the ALA&#8217;s housing bureau. (As of May 6th, there are 40 &#8220;pending&#8221; reservations.) Why? Usually it relates to the specifics of a given request &#8212; a particular arrival or departure date, a specific room type or configuration. Historically, the record is good &#8212; like 100% &#8212; on clearing any &#8220;pending&#8221; requests.</p>
<p><strong>Why would rooms become available late in the advance registration period?</strong> Starting at the end of this week, ALA will confirm blocks of rooms committed to exhibitors. If, for instance, an exhibitor anticipated taking 6 staff members to Annual Conference and is actually taking 5, that 6th room goes back into &#8220;inventory&#8221; &#8212; and becomes available to someone else. Typically, exhibitors will reserve rooms for the maximum number of staff they would take &#8212; on the reasonable theory that it&#8217;s easier to cancel than to get a block of rooms later. Similarly, if two conference attendees plan to room together &#8212; but each made a separate reservation &#8212; the &#8220;extra&#8221; room reservation will eventually (usually a month before conference) be cancelled and that room also will go back into inventory. Repeat those scenarios many times &#8212; and, yes, there are rooms.</p>
<p>So, here are some key dates to know.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Friday, May 16</strong>, is that last day for pre-registration for the 2008 Annual Conference.</li>
<li><strong>Wednesday, May 28</strong>, we close the housing reservations.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What do you do if you are unexpectedly able to attend?</strong> Register. Then, call us (800-974-9833) and we&#8217;ll do our best to get you a hotel room within the block. (How that is handled varies with the specific conference site.) But do come. The lineup of speakers is great, the exhibit floor will be bustling, and there will be a wealth of connections and conversations. See you there.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Election Year</title>
		<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/03/12/election-year/</link>
		<comments>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/03/12/election-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 20:11:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ALA News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around HQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Better Know...]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How ALA Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Things I Didn't Know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2008/03/12/election-year/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s everywhere.  We are in the midst of an exciting and interesting election year.  But, that means I must remind you to avoid any action that could give the impression that the American Library Association &#8212; rather than you as an individual private citizen &#8212; is engaging in &#8220;political speech&#8221; (&#8221;the support of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s everywhere.  We are in the midst of an exciting and interesting election year.  But, that means I must remind you to avoid any action that could give the impression that the American Library Association &#8212; rather than you as an individual private citizen &#8212; is engaging in &#8220;political speech&#8221; (&#8221;the support of or opposition to a candidate for public office&#8221;) <em>or</em> that ALA resources are being used for that purpose.  ALA, because of its particular tax exempt status, is expressly, absolutely prohibited by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code from engaging in &#8220;political speech.&#8221;</p>
<p>What do I mean by that? &#8220;ALA resources&#8221; would include any use of ALA titles (like <em>councilor</em>, <em>chair of</em>&#8230;, <em>president of.</em>..); ALA discussion lists, blogs or wikis (including those of ALA divisions, round tables and other groups that are part of ALA); stationery; publications or websites; headquarters or conference meeting rooms; or, staff time.  And, what kinds of activities might be included in &#8220;political speech&#8221;? The law is broad &#8212; and the threshold for &#8220;political speech&#8221; is relatively low.  &#8220;Political speech&#8221; includes activities such as soliciting or making campaign contributions, providing a forum for a candidate (in print or at a conference, for instance), expressing &#8220;support for or opposition to&#8221; a candidate or political party &#8212; even if that candidate is a librarian, even if that candidate is a member.</p>
<p>Finally, &#8220;political speech&#8221; happens within an election year &#8212; which starts January 1 of the year in which the election will be held.  That&#8217;s why members often say to me, &#8220;but we had him/her speak just a few years ago.&#8221;  True.  Not <strong>this</strong> year, though.</p>
<p>The absolute prohibition on &#8220;political speech&#8221; by associations like ALA is serious &#8212; and the &#8220;zero tolerance&#8221; enforcement policy of the IRS has been upheld by the courts.  It is important that the law be observed.  It is also important, though, to understand that &#8220;political speech&#8221; is different from &#8220;lobbying,&#8221; which seeks to influence legislation or regulation.  Even during an election year, ALA continues to lobby for legislation and regulation that will benefit libraries and the public.  For instance, during recent months, you have received requests from the ALA Washington Office to contact legislators regarding appropriations, legislation in support of school libraries and other issues.  There are regulations and limitations on lobbying by organizations like ALA, of course &#8212; and ALA works within the applicable laws.</p>
<p>Many ALA members may not be comfortable with these rules, may see them as infringements on their personal free speech.  I understand that.  ALA&#8217;s intent is not to limit what any individual may do personally in the public arena &#8212; but to be clear that the resources of an organization like ALA, an association tax exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, may not be used for that purpose.  The consequence is revocation of tax exempt status.  There are no &#8220;intermediate&#8221; or &#8220;warning&#8221; consequences.</p>
<p>Judith Krug, the long-time director of ALA&#8217;s Office for Intellectual Freedom, points out that the law imposes many restrictions on speech &#8212; and these laws are one example.  We &#8212; ALA staff and members &#8212; are required to comply with these laws until such time as Congress may choose to change them.  In doing so, we protect the interests of the American Library Association and its members, present and future, and ALA&#8217;s ability to advocate aggressively on behalf of libraries and the public.</p>
<p>Want more details?  Over the past several years, a number of background documents have been developed to guide ALA leaders and staff through a complex legal environment.  Four such documents are available here (PDFs): <a href="http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/ala-legal-framework-march-12-2008.pdf">ALA Legal Framework</a>, <a href="http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/election-year-rules-march-2008-update.pdf">Election Year Rules</a>, <a href="http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/election-year-rules-additional-notes.pdf">Election Year Rules &#8211; Additional Notes</a>, and <a href="http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/lobbying-and-ala-fact-sheet-march-12-2008.pdf">Lobbying and ALA: Fact Sheet</a>.</p>
<p>Still more?  Call or <a href="mailto:mghikas@ala.org">email me</a>.  I may not know the answer &#8212; but I do know where and how to find out.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>My Favorite BBW Event So Far</title>
		<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2007/09/24/my-favorite-bbw-event-so-far/</link>
		<comments>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2007/09/24/my-favorite-bbw-event-so-far/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2007 18:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jenny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Banned Books Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Things I Didn't Know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2007/09/24/my-favorite-bbw-event-so-far/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Banned Books Week is still five days away, but Iowa State University is getting a jump on things with its Banned Books Jeopardy game. To be played tonight, &#8220;This is a game pitting prominent local panelists with literary backgrounds against each other to answer questions about banned books and authors.&#8221; Have a better one? Enter it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Banned Books Week</em> is still five days away, but <a href="http://www.midiowanews.com/site/tab1.cfm?newsid=18845012&amp;BRD=2700&amp;PAG=461&amp;dept_id=554432&amp;rfi=6">Iowa State University is getting a jump on things with its Banned Books Jeopardy game</a>. To be played tonight, &#8220;This is a game pitting prominent local panelists with literary backgrounds against each other to answer questions about banned books and authors.&#8221; Have a better one? Enter it on <a href="http://ilovelibraries.org/news/bbw/findevents.cfm">the Map of BBW Events</a>!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/bannedbooksweek/bannedbooksweek.htm">More info about Banned Books Week here</a> (including real life events), with <a href="http://blogs.ala.org/oif.php?title=celebrating_banned_books_week_in_the_vir&amp;more=1&amp;c=1&amp;tb=1&amp;pb=1">a list of activities sponsored by ALA&#8217;s Office for Intellectual Freedom taking place in virtual worlds here</a> and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/OIFTube">OIFtube videos here</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been familiar with BBW for years, but it wasn&#8217;t until I started working at ALA that I realized it&#8217;s a collaborative event that is also sponsored by the <a href="http://web.bookweb.org/aba">American Booksellers Association</a>, the <a href="http://www.abffe.org/">American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression</a>, the <a href="http://www.asja.org/">American Society of Journalists and Authors</a>, the <a href="http://www.publishers.org/">Association of American Publishers</a>, the <a href="http://www.nacs.org/">National Association of College Stores</a>, and endorsed by the <a href="http://lcweb.loc.gov/loc/cfbook">Center for the Book in the Library of Congress</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Best Way to Send Large Files to ALA Staff</title>
		<link>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2007/09/19/the-best-way-to-send-large-files-to-ala-staff/</link>
		<comments>http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2007/09/19/the-best-way-to-send-large-files-to-ala-staff/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2007 18:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jenny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Things I Didn't Know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discuss.ala.org/marginalia/2007/09/19/the-best-way-to-send-large-files-to-ala-staff/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In case you ever try to send a large file to an ALA staff member via email, it won&#8217;t go through if it&#8217;s over 20MB in size, because files that large get blocked due to storage and bandwidth issues. However, there is a workaround &#8211; a special form located at http://cs.ala.org/upload/ &#8211; that lets you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In case you ever try to send a large file to an <a href="http://ala.org/">ALA</a> staff member via email, it won&#8217;t go through if it&#8217;s over 20MB in size, because files that large get blocked due to storage and bandwidth issues. However, there is a workaround &#8211; a special form located at <a href="http://cs.ala.org/upload/">http://cs.ala.org/upload/</a> &#8211; that lets you send up to three files at once to someone at ALA. (The form is so secret, it&#8217;s even called &#8220;untitled.&#8221;)</p>
<p>When you click on the &#8220;upload&#8221; button, the file(s) is uploaded to one of our servers where the staff member can then grab it. The script also emails the person to let them know that the file is there. Handy dandy.</p>
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